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A Second Chance for Love
Writing as S.M. Laviolette
Smart & Sexy Historical Romance

How to make a quill pen the REAL way. (And also the cheater's way!)

I have always loved the look of quill pens and have often wondered what it was like to write with one. When you see the beautiful documents and letters people wrote with quills it is awe inspiring: 

Psst, I’m pretty sure a machine wrote this…

If you read historical romance (and why wouldn’t you?!) you may have noticed that people often faff around with quills. It seems to have been an excellent way to get up to a little flirting: the heroine mashes or splits the end of her quill and then requires some hunky hero to trim the quill with his pen knife.  Yeah, you know what I’m talking about…. 

People back then liked to paint other people with quills, too.

Elmira: Do it, Horatia! Do it! Break the nib already! Horatia: *I wish men still wore wigs–he’s DREAMY!*

 

 

Not again….
Hmmm, my wig itches…
Here are the parts of a feather, if you are interested in learning something new today. If you aren’t, just move along, move along! Nothing to see here….

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anyhow, I’ve always saved the large feathers my turkey Wiccus likes to molt almost every year. I’ve also collected a few goose feathers over the past few years, although they don’t seem to have an all-over molt like chickens and turkeys. 

Here is a picture of Wiccus in all his feathered glory:

Wiccus with a full set of feathers

Some of the feathers had become pretty dirty so I gave them a good scrubbing. Feathers are durable and get wet all the time. Birds usually preen them with natural oils to make them water-resistant so some of these feathers were remarkably clean. Those that had been left out in the sun and elements were harder to wash. You can give them a vigorous scrubbing with a brush in warm, soapy water if necessary.

Once they’ve dried they’ll be all nice and fluffy again!

After reading various “how-to” instructions (the website https://www.instructables.com/ is one great source) I decided to try my hand at cutting my own quill.

Now, before everyone at home rushes out to try this (as I know you all WILL) please be warned that cutting a quill is dangerous, tricky business. I’ve seen how durable a bird’s plumage is, so I don’t know why I was so surprised a feather would be so damned hard to cut–but they are!

But before I proceed I need to make a confession. Cutting and shaping feathers was not only dangerous, it was damned near impossible. So, I ended up cheating a little. You can read about that and see pictures below.

For those of you who are purists here is what you will need:

  • A feather. (Please don’t buy a feather from a hobby store as most of them have been taken from birds in inhumane conditions rather than voluntarily donated. Take a look on Craigslist as people often just save them and give them away. I have bags of feathers and I’m always glad to share!)
  • a cutting board (I used an old plastic board that I keep on hand for cutting non-food items)
  • a thin tipped marker
  • scissors
  • a VERY sharp Xacto knife (this is important! The feathers are hard enough to cut as it is)
  • safety glasses- you scoff, but an Xacto tip snapped off and I was glad I was wearing glasses. Glad.

And here is what you’ll need if you want to be a cheater, like ME!

  • metal nibs
  • glue
  • embroidery floss/thread

HINT: if you soak the end of the feather in water overnight it will be a little easier to cut, but still difficult.

Anyhow, first you want to cut the end of the feather: 

See how I’ve cut it straight. This is a tricky process as it is really easy to split the feather if you apply too much pressure. A split tip is a big deal if you are going to be a purist and hand carve your nib but not so important if you are a CHEATER. Like me…

Once you’ve cut the end off you can always clean the fluff from the center of the feather if you like.

Hold the quill the way you will want to hold it to write. Now, the truth is that actual quill pens were mostly stripped of their barbs (the fluffy part that makes the feather so pretty). Apparently they did this so the pen was easier to handle. I leave the barbs on my quills although I will trim them up if the feather has been damaged.

Anyhow, you want to make sure you hold the pen in the position you will use to write before you draw your marks.

There is no shortcut to carving. You basically draw the lines of the nib onto the feather: Start shaping with your Xacto knife. I recommend cutting less and then slowly whittling toward the line. Here is a picture of the shape you want to end up with:

Once you’ve shaped the nib you will use the Xacto to make a split in the writing tip. Here is a picture of the nib. You can’t see the split because I’m not skilled at taking pictures…. Anyhow, you just use the tip of the Xacto to make the cut. It’s probably the easiest of the cuts since you can do it by pressing the nib onto the cutting board.

Here are some cool little pots of different colored ink I ordered from Dick Blick’s :

Okay, no laughing–here is a sample of my writing with my nifty new quill pen:

I have to confess that took a while. If writing a book with a quill was the only way to get the job done I’m not sure I could do it…

Okay, if you’ve stuck around until this point I can now show you the cheater’s way.

You can order yourself some of these little guys:

Again, I ordered mine from Dick Blick, which definitely had the biggest selection and best price. The only reason I ordered 2 is because I’m making 50 of these little guys as giveaways and have feathers that really vary in diameter. You can’t tell from the picture, but the top nib is a lot narrower than the lower one.

So, you’re going to cut the tip off, just like you did above, but this time you will make a slit in the quill. Make it long enough to accommodate the base of the nib. You can use scissors on this because it doesn’t matter if the cut is really clean.

Clearly you’re going to have to do something to secure the nib in the feather. Here is a use for all that embroidery thread you have just lying around! Okay, so maybe you’ll have to to out and buy some. 

I recommend the sparkly kind, although it is a bit harder to use because it keeps fraying.

For demonstration purposes I’m going to use some regular, non-sparkly, blue.

See how I’ve laid the thread with the tail end away from the nib? This is a good idea because it will leave the area nearest the nib smooth. Start wrapping the thread around the nib end and work down the feather. Make sure to leave enough of the tail end to tie with the strand you are using to wrap. See below how I’ve tied the knot and cut the thread. I’ve done it beneath the quill so it won’t interfere with your fingers when you hold it. Take your glue of choice (I’m using Gorilla Glue here and coat all of the thread. Once you’ve covered it on all sides you need to leave it to dry (but you knew that, didn’t you?)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When it has completely dried you can trim the threads or tie them into a bow or whatever floats your boat. Sometimes I leave them, sometimes I cut them.

Here are a couple different feathers. I’ve stripped the barb from the one on the left, which is closer to what a real quill would have looked like. The one on the right is a feather in all its glory (well, except there is no turkey attached, which is the REAL glory!)

 

I’ve punched a hole in one of my business cards and attached the quill to a little pot of ink. These are some of the reader gifts I will be giving away at my debut signings. 

Fabulous quill, ink, and historically inaccurate timepiece!

 

*Want to win a quill and other cool stuff? Go to my Giveaways page and sign up for my newsletter

 

 

16 Responses

  1. Awesome article.. I feel like I could do this! The cheaters way. Thank you for the insight.

  2. Thanks for taking the time to offer this free tutorial for all to see. I learned a great deal. It was very informative. Thanks so much!

  3. Your step-by-step guide is awesome, and the photos are very good! I had two big feathers, one I cut too high and it was too big to keep the ink so I cheated (great idea, and i love the the thread!), the other works properly. Thank you!

  4. I found a turkey -hawk feather on my walk and am planning to make it into a nice quill to use for special projects as I am a novelist and want something nice to autograph my novels with . What are your suggestions in dealing with 12 inch feathers ?

  5. My 12 year old son found a vulture feather while camping. He followed you directions and made a nifty pen today. He’s having so much fun writing with it. He’s thinking of using it for his art class ink drawings.

    1. Hi Kristen:

      I’m so happy to hear this helped your son! How cool that he found a vulture feather. I’m impressed he’s using his to write–it is not an easy skill to learn, so congratulations to him!

      Cheers,
      Minerva

  6. I’m having a presidents birthday party for my son and I was about to buy these on amazon I needed a few for giveaways but I’m so glad you mentioned the inhumane part I didn’t think if that and I will def be making sure I purchase with someone I know has just collected .. or ask around on craigslist thank you for that and I enjoyed the tutorial and much needed review on how to thank you for sharing.

    1. Hi Tamara: Yay! I hope your son’s party was a blast. I’m so pleased that you have decided to go the humane route with the feathers. Good luck with your quills and happy crafting!